Monday, February 12, 2024

04: 1919 Post WW1 - Sunderland to Mid Rhondda FC

From The Jimmy Seed Story:

But football had ceased to be the important thing in life for me. Britain and Germany were at war, and playing football was no longer such a thrill. Tommy Thompson, Tom Wilson and myself joined the Cyclists Corps at Sunderland. Later we were drafted to France, with Tom Wilson going to the 5th Battalion West Yorks while I went to the 8th Battalion. We still kept in close touch. In fact, we were frequent rivals on the soccer field because Tommy Wilson was the captain of his battalion and I skippered mine. They were worrying and uncertain days, and football helped me to escape from periods of mental depression. In the last month of the war I was among a crowd of Tommies to get gassed. I was sent home to Sheffield Hospital. I made a good recovery, but was ordered a few months' convalescence at a health resort.
[In the event, the convalescence was actually much shorter than that.]

The war was now over, and Sunderland were playing in the Victory League. I had already called at Roker Park before going on convalescence, and then by coincidence I met the team en route for a match against Durham City. They were a man short and manager Bob Kyle asked me to help them out - at centre-forward !

I should have refused. I was not fit and I was not a centre-forward, as I had learned to my cost in the first trial Sunderland had given me, but I was so anxious to pick up the loose threads and try and get back at Sunderland that I foolishly agreed. You can be too obliging and too anxious. I played badly. I didn't expect to get a game immediately afterwards, but I was hurt when I learned that my poor display meant I was never to play for Sunderland again. The directors had decided that my war experience had finished me as a footballer, and I was not offered terms. I walked away from Roker Park completely dejected. How different to the morning in August 1914 when I had hung around outside the ground, nervous yet full of hopeful ambitions. Now I felt bitter for the first time in my life. I was twenty-three, suspect in health and, worst of all, unwanted at Sunderland.


My old friend Tommy Wilson suffered a similar fate as myself. When he returned from the Army, Sunderland gave him a free transfer but he was quickly signed by Huddersfield Town. I wasn't so lucky. For some unknown reason Sunderland, although not wanting me, hadn't placed me on the free transfer list. Rumour travels quickly, and when one or two managers who may have seen me with Sunderland reserves showed interest, they were completely discouraged by exaggerated stories of how my health had suffered as the result of German gas. I became more and more despondent as I reflected how cruel fate had been to me. It seemed all my boyhood ambitions had been shattered and I was finished before I had really started.'

Jimmy later described how he'd done 'a bit of labouring and played football with the kids among the slag heaps' to get himself fit. But he'd also be turning out for Whitburn Cricket Club, as this photo reveals:

Jimmy is back row, third from the left 
However, according to an article in the Pictorial Weekly magazine of March 1931 'During the following summer Jimmy worked in the shipyards, and I could see that the life was distasteful to him. But he persevered until a foreman and he had words about a charge for overtime, and the young footballer "chucked" his job.  
Then came a ray of hope. [In July 1919] Haydn Price, manager of the Mid-Rhondda club, wrote and asked if I would be prepared to play for the Welsh club.
[It was later revealed that the manager of the Mid-Rhondda Football Club had asked Sunderland for the names of any surplus players, and that the Sunderland directors had recommended Seed]


It wasn't what I wanted because it meant that at twenty-three I was stepping out of the Football League, and I realized that the step back into top-grade soccer was a far more difficult move. But what could I do? Wasn't it better to have a go in Welsh football? At least I would be able to judge whether or not I was sufficiently fit to play the game again. Also, I had heard about the terrific soccer boom that had started up after the war in Wales and that several well-known League players were doing well down there. So I wrote to Haydn Price saying I would be glad to join Mid-Rhondda.
Thus, I packed up my troubles in my old kit-bag and decided to try my soccer luck once again, this time in a lower grade.

    It was a long, tedious and miserable train journey from Sunderland to South Wales. It rained all day, and my own future seemed dismal as hour after hour I stared from the carriage window. It was still pouring when I arrived, but immediately my mood changed, for the warmth of my greeting from the Welsh officials and fans overcame the bad weather and my own mood. Never before or since have I been made to feel so welcome. In fact, the greeting given me was out of all proportion. After all, I had never even appeared in League football yet and there wasn't any transfer fee involved, but I was cheered as though the heavyweight cham­pion of the world had just stepped off the train. Haydn Price and Harry Moody, the Mid-Rhondda goalkeeper, were the first to shake my hand, and I felt immediately I was among friends. More than anything I owe to those warm-hearted Mid-Rhondda officials, players and fans the fact that my confidence was restored. If I had not had the opportunity of going to Wales, I might never again have made a comeback into big-time soccer. I shall remain forever grateful to them.


    When a man gets backing he begins to feel good. My health improved and I soon struck up a happy understanding with Frank Pattison, the right-winger, who had also played for Sunderland. I was greatly encouraged, too, by Joe Bache, the old England international who was captain of Mid-Rhondda. Joe's wisdom was like that of an elder statesman. His best playing days were behind him but his generalship and captaincy made him the hero of the fans, and I learned more about the art and responsi­bility of a skipper from Joe than from anybody I know. It served me well later when I was to become captain of Sheffield Wednes­day.



In this friendly atmosphere I quickly found my feet again, and Mid-Rhondda began to enjoy success. During my seven months with them, the Welsh club won the championships of the old Southern League (Second Division) and the Welsh League plus the South Wales Cup. It seemed non-stop football to me, and in that half-year I must have played well over sixty League, Cup and friendly matches, and although they were played on some of the worst grounds I have ever come across they were all great fun.

    [From WikipediaA highlight of the season was when Mid Rhondda played local rivals Ton Pentre in a preliminary round of the FA Cup. 20,000 spectators watched the game, filling the ground with many more covering the mountainside overlooking the pitch. More success was to come when the team won the Southern League Division Two, amassing 37 points over 20 games, losing none and drawing only three games. They then took the Welsh League title, beating Cardiff City into second place, losing just five of the thirty games. They completed the season with a third trophy, beating Barry F.C. 1–0 at Merthyr to take the South Wales Cup.

The strength of the club at the time is best gauged by the challenge matches the team undertook against Football League clubs. Due to the large following the club possessed, they were able to offer incentives to league clubs to travel to Tonypandy. These were teams that normally played Bristol on the Saturday, then brought their first teams to the Rhondda for a Monday night encounter. Crowds in excess of 15,000 and the substantial win bonus that was offered elevated these games above friendlies. These encounters included wins over Nottingham Forest (3–1), Derby County (2–0) and Portsmouth (1–0) in 1919, a draw against Tottenham Hotspur and a narrow loss to Aston Villa (1–2) in 1920.]

[The JS Story:]

    The grounds at Porth and Ton Pentre were very small. The river ran alongside the Porth ground and a man was specially appointed to retrieve the ball whenever it was kicked into the water, which was frequently. And the mud! It was up to your eyes in mud. I smile today when I read of managers discussing heavy grounds. Believe me, you don't know the meaning of the word unless you have played football in the valleys of South Wales. Hardly ever did I play on a dry pitch, but the conditions suited me splendidly because my training at Sunderland plus my Army life and the football in France had helped me to develop physically. I don't know what would have become of me had I gone to Mid-Rhondda in 1914 when I was a slip of a lad. Probably the name of Jimmy Seed would never have been heard in football again.

    Before my playing days were to end I took part in some thrilling matches for England and Cup Finals and League Championship games for Tottenham Hotspur and Sheffield Wednesday, but none of these was more exciting than an F.A. Cup preliminary round match between Mid-Rhondda and Ton Pentre. At the time we were carrying all before us. Ton Pentre is situated some three miles up the Rhondda Valley from Tonypandy where our team had its headquarters. The rivalry was terrific and there was little else discussed in the miners' pubs and clubs a week before the match.

    While Ton Pentre were almost invincible on their own small ground, we were favourites on our home pitch. It seemed that every miner in South Wales was present on the Saturday. Some­how or other, 28,000 soccer-crazy Welshmen squeezed into the ground, and the mountainside overlooking the field was black with spectators who couldn't get inside. It must have been one of the largest crowds ever gathered for a sporting event in the Welsh valleys and, believe me, there was more excitement from this crowd than from any huge gathering I have since witnessed at Wembley, Hampden Park, Ninian Park or Windsor Park. With­in a minute we were one up when a centre from Frank Pattison on the right wing was turned into the Ton Pentre goal by Patsy Gallagher, the 'Ton' centre-half and skipper. Our supporters just went crazy. They invaded the pitch singing, shouting, waving hats, and rattles. Others hugged and embraced the home team. The referee could not re-start the game because many excited fans who had come on the pitch decided they had a better view around the touch-lines, and it was five minutes before the game started once more, with thousands of spectators now around the edge of the playing pitch.

    We didn't hold the lead for long and 'Darky* Lowdell, the visiting inside-right equalized, and Darky silenced our supporters with the winning goal in the second half.

    Lowdell was attracting much attention from the scouts of first Division clubs and it was rumoured that Peter McWilliam of Tottenham Hotspur was one of the interested parties and had made several trips to South Wales to see for himself. I envied Darky because, happy as I was with Mid-Rhondda, it surely was natural that I pined for top-class football. It was while reading rumours of McWilliam's interest in Lowdell that I decided to write to Sunderland to ask that I might be given a free transfer because, although I had permission to play for Mid-Rhondda, my old club still had my name on their books. I was almost surprised when my request was granted by return post. I felt this matter to be important because at least I might get to a Third Division League club now that there wasn't any transfer fee hanging over my head and I was free to go anywhere I liked.

    Then the surprise came. Towards the end of one season with Mid-Rhondda, Peter McWilliam asked me: 'How would you like to join the Spurs ?' It was like a dream. Discarded by Sun­derland before the start of one season, and now wanted by the famous Tottenham Hotspur club at the end of the next. It hardly made sense. Sunderland must have been dumbfounded. When they heard about Spurs' interest in me they were displeased, and efforts were made to get me to return to Roker Park. It might have been difficult for me to have joined the London club but for the fact that I had taken the precaution to get permission for a free transfer in writing. After McWilliam saw this document he pointed out politely but quite firmly that I was free to join any League club I liked as Sunderland no longer held any claim on me. It was a lesson that I never forgot, and when I became a manager I never came to any quick decision about a player being finished after he had gone through a bad patch. 
    So many 'failures' have recovered from a bad start to make the grade. Take Sam Bartram, who, after being given a trial as a half-back with Reading, was passed over. By the time I watched him at Boldon, Sam had turned goalkeeper, and a good one. Reading's mistake was my gain just as Spurs were helped by Sunderland's hasty decision.

    But it wasn't Sunderland who really held up my transfer to Tottenham. The big objection came from the Mid-Rhondda supporters. The Welsh club hadn't enjoyed such a successful season for years and when it became known that Spurs had made attempts to sign me, the Mid-Rhondda fans figured this might mean the breaking-up of their successful little team with whole­sale departures to League clubs. They were particularly angry with Peter McWilliam, but they were also displeased with the management of Mid-Rhondda. They had it in their heads that I was not a willing party to the transfer, but had been more or less forced to join the London club in order to assist Mid-Rhondda financially. They didn't mean to let me go without a fight.


    I made my last appearance for the little Welsh club in a mid­week match against Llanelly. The game passed without incident, but the crowd gathered at the back of the stand at the finish and began to let the management know what they thought about them because they had agreed to sell Jimmy Seed. It wasn't any secret around Tonypandy that a band of loyal and angry supporters had planned to grab McWilliam as soon as he showed his face, and duck him in the soggiest patch of that muddy field. They waited, believing the Spurs manager to be in the dressing-room when the game ended, but Peter had been tipped off as to what was in store for him, and the gentleman was not available for ducking.

    The crowd would not go home, and began to chant and jeer. A member of Mid-Rhondda appealed to me to go and speak to them and to explain that I was going to Tottenham entirely of my own free will and there wasn't any question of my being handcuffed and sold into bondage. So I went out and faced the crowd. There was an immediate hush, and there wasn't any antagonism when I explained that the move to a big club was for the good of my own career, and that while it was helping me the money would also help Mid-Rhondda F.C. They quietened down and, although not entirely satisfied, allowed everybody to leave in peace. But the football fans of Mid-Rhondda never forgave Peter McWilliam. When in later years we discussed my signing he told me he had disguised himself when looking at players along the Rhondda Valley. Certainly, it is a fact that when he returned to the area after signing me to take another look at Darky Lowdell, he put on spectacles and a false moustache to avoid any mud-slinging !

    Strangely, McWilliam first spotted me when making the jour­ney to Wales to watch Lowdell. Years after when I was to join Sheffield Wednesday, Spurs exchanged me for Lowdell who had been snatched from Wales by the Yorkshire club. Spurs got their man in the end!
    Luck plays a tremendous part in man's success, and you can apply that to any walk in life. After I had become a manager I met Peter McWilliam, and while recalling the day he signed me from Mid-Rhondda at the expense of Sunderland, I wisecracked: 'Are you still lucky?'

    'Lucky?' he asked with a smile. 'You were the lucky one, Jimmy. I showed judgment. If I hadn't spotted you, you would have spent the rest of your career in third-class football in Wales!'  Peter McWilliam was probably right.

    My journey from Wales to London to sign for Tottenham Hotspur was naturally far happier than that dismal trek from Sunderland to Tonypandy. Six months ago as I stared out of the rain-soaked window of the train I was looking back on what might have been. Now I was looking ahead. I was still young and ambitious. In a few hours' time I would be signing for one of the greatest football clubs in the land. The sun was shining as I gazed from the carriage window. It was a wonderful life, and I didn't intend to weaken.

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Given surface job at colliery, but manager Price changed his mind...
[Soccer From The Inside - Jimmy Seed 1947]

    When I was rejected by Sunderland after my return from the 1914-18 war, with my physical constitutions impaired from the effects of poison gas, I was fortunate enough to secure a playing engagement with the Mid-Rhondda club. It was also agreed that I should undertake an above ground job at a nearby South Wales colliery to augment my soccer remuneration.
    Before I could commence work at the pit, however, Haydn Price, the Mid-Rhondda manager, called me into his office and told me that I was to forget about the colliery post. He had decided that I was to concentrate on playing football. In other words, he wanted me to be a full-time professional.
    I offered no protest on that score, for I had seen quite enough of the pits, but there was still my financial position to be considered. My mind was soon set at rest on that point, however, and Haydn Price treated me very fairly. Thus I became once more a full-time footballer.
    I admit that there are exceptions to every rule, but I’m certain that in my own case, the Mid-Rhondda manager acted wisely, when he made it possible for me to concentrate on football to the exclusion of all else. Since that day, I’ve not been in favour of a player having another job, unless it is absolutely essential. Not that I am adverse to a young football having a trade or a career ready for that day when his playing career comes to an end, but it must not interfere with his progress as a professional footballer. 
    A player who finds it impossible to attend the ground for training, except on two evenings a week cannot really get to know his teammates, and them to know him, in that intimate way that fosters the family spirit, which is so essential to team success. 

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From a newspaper clipping in Jimmy's scrapbook:

"I had been convalescing in Wigan, of all places," he recalled. "When I got home I asked for a game. They agreed to let me play in a Victory Cup match, but I had a shocker.
Major Prior, one of the directors, and the club doctor called me in to see them later, and the major said: "No man who has been through two gassings is good for top-class football.
"Forget the game, sonny. Have a rest, and then start back in the pits. That way you will stay fairly healthy and not strain your body."

Seed's mind went back to the days before the war when, just in his 'teens, he had gone down into the Durham coalfield from his Whitburn home and worked for a few shillings a week.


Better than the pits

"For a brief while before going into the Army I had sampled the life of a professional footballer," he told me. "I liked it much better than the pits. Those words of the Sunderland directors seemed almost savage at the time."

For a while Seed pottered about in Whitburn, where he was raised doing a bit of labouring and playing with the kids among the slag heaps to get himself fit.
Most weeks he would call on the Sunderland club. Then he was told that the Welsh club Mid-Rhondda were willing to give him a trial.
"I ran all the way home. The packing didn't take long. It never does when you've only got one suit. Next day I arrived in South Wales and I began playing straight away."


The pay was not lavish. But it was supplemented in a small way by an Army pension granted after those gassings at Nieuport, in Belgium, and Valenciennes.

"The extra came in handy," Jimmy smiled. "Then, one day, they called me for a medical.' First they asked me what I did for a living, and I told them. They said that anyone who played football must be fit, and my pension was stopped."

Seed the Fighter became a Mid-Rhondda favourite. Then in 1920 Peter McWilliam, of Tottenham Hotspur, offered him a full-time footballing job at White Hart Lane.


Within a year he had helped scheme Spurs to a Cup Final win over Wolverhampton Wanderers. His great pal, Jimmy Dimmock, scored the winning goal, and the boy from the Durham pits celebrated with champagne.

It took a man of courage and character to pull himself up out of the gloom of these post-war days when his health was bad, and the future looked black.

And it needed great modesty to hide from everyone except his wife the fact that those gassings still took their toll through the years, when the English winter was at its worst and the damp and the rain brought the pains to his chest and the aches to his head.


"I have never been really well. When I had to take time away from the club, I always said I had a cold."

Jimmy Seed never felt it wise to let the players he led to so many great triumphs know that those days in Flanders and France still occasionally took their toll.

For, as he puts it, "You've got to be fit in football. And if you are not, keep telling yourself you are. It’s surprising how well it works.”
 

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Jimmy Seed signed this Spurs publicity photo and added a dedication to Haydn Price, his former manager.


Wiki:


    Seed's football career was rescued by Haydn Price (former Wales international), the manager of Welsh non-League team Mid Rhondda who were based in the town of Tonypandy. Price offered Seed a chance to play for the South Wales club which was accepted and he signed for them in July 1919. 
    Jimmy joined former England international and Aston Villa legend Joe Bache who had a place in the team on the wing as well as coaching the side, and ex-team mate from Sunderland Frank Pattison (outside right) in the Mid-Rhondda side.  Bache brought experience to the side having won an FA Cup winners medal in both 1905 and 1913. He was also a vital part of the Villa team that won the League Championship in 1910.
    They had a successful time in the seven months that Seed was with them, winning both the Southern League Division Two and Welsh League titles. 
Seed's good form attracted the attention of Tottenham Hotspur manager Peter McWilliam and in January (moved in February?) 1920 he signed for the north London side for a fee of £250, a move which caused some antagonism amongst supporters in Tonypandy.

Mid Rhondda FC was based in Tonypandy, a colliery town most famous for the Tonypandy riots.

'Brought to Mid Rhondda by Haydn Price'

Goalkeeper Harry Moody was born in Rochdale (Moody had won a DCM for gallantry on active service) and Jimmy Carmichael, although signed as a centre-half, soon gained a reputation as a marksmen, once scoring seven goals in a game.
He inevitably attracted the interest of League managers, including Peter McWilliam of Tottenham.
But McWilliam was more interested in Seed instead.


There´s an excellent academic article about the short but fascinating history of Mid Rhondda FC here.






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In 2016 I visited the Mid-Rhondda Sports ground which is still used as a municipal sports facility, but sadly, one which is under thread of re-development. There is an active 'Save the Mid-Rhondda Athletic Field' Facebook group here









There are still a few reminders of the original stand as you can see below:


The stand in the 1960s before demolition.


The Railing in front of the original stand.


The path that the players walked up from the nearby changing room to get to the pitch.



The original main gates


The nearby Ton Pentre ground








Jimmy's cartoon of Jimmy Carmichael (left) a forward, and goalkeeper Harry Moody, both of whom linked up with Seed at Mid-Rhondda.




Wiki:

1919–20 Season

    Of all the season's of the club's existence, 1919–20 was the most notable. With more funds available the committee of the Mid Rhondda Club made a decision to push the first team for promotion to the First Division, emulating Cardiff City. They turned to a local ex-international footballer Haydn Price to manage the team. He joined Mid Rhondda as secretary manager and immediately signed as captain former Aston Villa player, Joe Bache. Bache brought experience to the team, but it was the signing of an untested young player from Durham, Jimmy Seed, that would be Haydn's most important signing. Seed had started his career as a seventeen-year-old with Sunderland, and showed great potential in the reserves. During the war, Seed was posted to the front and was twice gassed in the trenches. On his return to training with Sunderland, he was told that because of lung problems his career was finished. Price disagreed and signed Seed.

    Seed played "non-stop football" from the time he joined Mid Rhondda, and his lungs appeared to recover. By the end of his first season Seed was signed by Tottenham Hotspur for £1,000 [others have said the fee was £250 or £350], and enjoyed a long career with both Spurs and Sheffield Wednesday, as well as making five appearances for England. Another notable player on Mid Rhondda's books at this time was future Wales international, Dai Collier.

    A highlight of the season was when Mid Rhondda played local rivals Ton Pentre in a preliminary round of the FA Cup. 20,000 spectators watched the game, filling the ground with many more covering the mountainside overlooking the pitch. More success was to come when the team won the Southern League Division Two, amassing 37 points over 20 games, losing none and drawing only three games. They then took the Welsh League title, beating Cardiff City into second place, losing just five of the thirty games. They completed the season with a third trophy, beating Barry F.C. 1–0 at Merthyr to take the South Wales Cup.

    The strength of the club at the time is best gauged by the challenge matches the team undertook against Football League clubs. Due to the large following the club possessed, they were able to offer incentives to league clubs to travel to Tonypandy. These were teams that normally played Bristol on the Saturday, then brought their first teams to the Rhondda for a Monday night encounter. Crowds in excess of 15,000 and the substantial win bonus that was offered elevated these games above friendlies. These encounters included wins over Nottingham Forest (3–1), Derby County (2–0) and Portsmouth (1–0) in 1919, a draw against Tottenham Hotspur and a narrow loss to Aston Villa (1–2) in 1920. 

Club demise ...

    The club and supporters expected continued success for the 1920–21 season in the First Division of the Southern League. A new stand was built, and other ground improvements were added, including a press box and a gymnasium. Then ready for the new season, the Southern League was invited to form a Third Division of the Football League. The current First Division of the Southern League became the new Third Division, and no promotions were accepted. Mid Rhondda remained in the Second Division.

    From this, the team disintegrated. Price left for Grimsby Town and took five players with him, while the remaining players of the previous season found different clubs. This was followed by a national coal strike in 1921 which crippled the South Wales valleys, and the Club was suspended by the Football Association of Wales for non-payment of debts. The club reformed in 1922, mainly thanks to voluntary donations from local miners, but now known as Mid Rhondda United. The club rejoined the Southern League for the 1924–25 season and applied for Football League membership in 1925. However the economic depression of the 1920s worsened, and there was real poverty in the Rhondda and there was little money for entertainment. The club continued until March 1928 when, with debts of £1,400, Mid Rhondda was forced to close when the banks called in its overdraft.












 
 

Thursday, February 8, 2024

Jimmy's England Career

[*WORK IN PROGRESS*]

England Career Statistics

BEL, 2 - 0, 21st May 1921 (FR)
IRE*, 2 - 0, 21st Oct 1922 (HC)
WAL, 2 - 2, 5th Mar 1923 (HC)
BEL, 6 - 1, 19th Mar 1923 (FR) - England's first international match played at home against a non 'home international' team.
SCO, 0 - 2, 4th Apr 1925 (HC)

*The 'Ireland' team was predominantly drawn from players from Northern Ireland, or of Northern Irish heritage. The state of Northern Ireland was only created in 1921.

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1.
1921 Belgium v England at Stade du Daring Club de Bruxelles

Saturday, 21 May 1921
End-of-Season Tour Friendly Match
Stade du Daring Club de Bruxelles, Sint-Jans Molenbeek, Brussels
Attendance: 25,000
Goals:
England - Charlie Buchan (33), Harry Chambers (76)
England missed penalty - George Harrison (unknown time)

England
Baker, B. Howard   29 Gk Everton FC & Corinthians FC
Fort, John          33 RB Millwall Athletic FC
Longworth, Ephraim  33 LB Liverpool FC
Read, Albert          28 RH Tufnell Park FC
Wilson, George   29 CH The Wednesday FC
Barton, Percival A.   28 LH Birmingham FC
Rawlings, Archibald   29 OR Preston North End FC
Seed, James M.   26 IR Tottenham Hotspur FC
Buchan, Charles M.  29 CF Sunderland AFC
Chambers, Henry   24 IL Liverpool FC
Harrison, George   28 OL Everton FC

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2. 
1922 England v Ireland at West Bromwich Albion's Ground, The Hawthorns


England v. Ireland
Saturday, 21 October 1922
Attendance: 20,172 
Home International Championship 1922-23

Taylor, Edward 35 G  Huddersfield Town AFC
Smith, Joseph         32 RB West Bromwich Albion FC
Harrow, Jack H. 34 LB Chelsea FC
Moss, Frank         27 RH Aston Villa FC
Wilson, George 30 CH The Wednesday FC
Grimsdell, Arthur      28 LH Tottenham Hotspur FC
Mercer, David W.     29 OR Sheffield United FC
Seed, James M. 27 IR Tottenham Hotspur FC
Osborne, Frank R.   26 CF Fulham FC
Chambers, Henry 25 IL Liverpool FC
Williams, Owen 26 OL Clapton Orient FC

                             2-3-5 
                            Taylor
                     Smith, Harrow
              Moss, Wilson, Grimsdell
Mercer, Seed, Osborne, Chambers, Williams

Match Report:

'England beat Ireland by two goals to none at West Bromwich on Saturday, and played well enough for the occasion. Higher praise for the successful side in a poor game is impossible. 
A high wind, blowing almost straight down the ground, seriously handicapped the players, but better turf than that at the Hawthorns could not be desired, and England had so much of the play that they would have overcome that one difficulty and become a great side if they had possessed the individual ability looked for in men chosen for representative matches.
Strong sunshine, which they faced in the first half, would not have worried them if they had kept the ball low and under control, and failure to do this accounted for the disappointing nature of the football.
England did much of the attacking that their forwards must bear the blame for an inability to attack with the method that leaves a man with a certain goal if he shoots straight...
The forwards caused Harland more anxiety, and he was well beaten by Chambers, to whom the ball came out after a corner, taken by Mercer. 
The second goal was scored as the result of really good football five minutes from the end. Williams, receiving a pass, ran almost to the goal-line before centring. Seed returned the pass, and Chambers shot immediately and accurately.
Nearly 20,000 people watched the game without becoming enthusiastic. There was no reason why they should do so'.

- The Times - Monday 23rd October, 1922

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3.
1923 Wales v England at Ninian Park, Cardiff
Wales 2 England 2
5th March 1923
Ninian Park, Sloper Road, Cardiff
Attendance: 12,000; 
Receipts: £800

Taylor, Edward 35 G Huddersfield Town AFC
Longworth, Ephraim35 RB Liverpool FC
Titmuss, Frederick 28 LB Southampton FC
Magee, Thomas P. 23 RH West Bromwich Albion FC
Wilson, George 31 14 CH The Wednesday FC
Grimsdell, Arthur 28 LH Tottenham Hotspur FC
Carr, John, 26 OR Middlesbrough FC (
injured off 80 min)
Seed, James M. 27 IR Tottenham Hotspur FC
Watson, Victor M. 25 CF West Ham United FC
Chambers, Henry 26 IL Liverpool FC
Williams, Owen 26 23 OL Clapton Orient FC

                     2-3-5
                    Taylor
         Longworth, Titmuss
      Magee, Wilson, Grimsdell
Carr, Seed, Watson, Chamber, Williams

Goals:
Wales - Fred Keenor (thirty-yard swerving shot from a Jones cross 17), Ivor Jones (a rebound shot from a Taylor save 86')
England - Harry Chambers (a powerless shot that deceived Peers that deflected off the mud and went inside the post 36'), Vic Watson (charged down Parry's clearance to shoot past Peers 48')

Match Report:

WALES DRAW LEVEL IN LAST MINUTE

The International match between Wales and England resulted at Cardiff yesterday in a drawn game, each side having scored two goals. The game looked like ending in a victory for England, but in the closing moments of a thoroughly interesting match, Wales saved themselves...

At the end of 17 minutes' play there came a surprise goal. I. Jones dribbled to the left, and, being tackled, sent the ball across to Keenor, who with a long shot scored for Wales, the ball swerving away from Taylor as he moved to meet it......although Wales seemed the faster side England equalized after 36 minutes' play, when Grimsdell gave Williams a good pass, that enabled Chambers to put the ball into goal...

The second half had only lasted three minutes when England were in front. Wilson passed hard forward and Watson, following up, charged down Parry's kick and dribbled on to shoot past Peers...

Ten minutes from the finish Carr was injured and went off the field, and in one great final effort in the last few seconds of the game I. Jones, with a low shot, sent the ball through, after Taylor had saved, and so enabled Wales to secure a draw. 

- The Times - Tuesday 6th March, 1923

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4. 
1923 England v Belgium, Arsenal Stadium, Highbury

Monday, 19 March 1923
Football Association Friendly Match
England 6 Belgium 1 [HT 2-1]
Arsenal Stadium, Highbury, Islington, County of London
Attendance: 14,052; Receipts: £899

Goals:
England - Jackie Hegan (a low shot from a Mercer centre bounced over de Bie 10, fifteen-yard drive after a long, clever dribble 35), Henry Chambers (from a Hegan pass 55), David Mercer (from a Hegan pass 59), Jimmy Seed (60), Norman Bullock (70).
Belgium - Honoré Vlaminck (chested in from a perfect Bastin centre 16)


This is generally believed to be England's first International home match against a foreign team.

Taylor, Edward 36 G Huddersfield Town AFC
Longworth, Ephraim 35 RB Liverpool FC
Wadsworth, Samuel J. 26 LB Huddersfield Town AFC
Kean, Frederick W.      23 RH The Wednesday FC
Wilson, George      31 14 CH The Wednesday FC
Bromilow, G. Thomas 28 LH Liverpool FC
Mercer, David W.         29 OR Sheffield United FC
Seed, James M. 27 IR Tottenham Hotspur FC
Bullock, Norman 22 CF Bury FC
Chambers, Henry 26 IL Liverpool FC
Hegan, Lt. Kenneth E. 22 OL Royal Army Service Corps FC & Corinthians FC
Picked by the fourteen-man FA International Selection Committee, on Monday, 12 March 1923.
           2-3-5 
                  Taylor
        Longworth, Wadsworth
       Kean, Wilson, Bromilow
Mercer, Seed, Bullock, Chambers, Hegan

Match Report:

   The International match between England and Belgium was played on The Arsenal club's ground at Highbury yesterday, and ended in a decisive victory for England by six goals to one...
England attacked from the start, and Lieutenant K. E. Hegan missed an excellent chance in the first minute from a pass by Mercer. Soon afterwards, however, the outside left atoned for his mistake by scoring a good goal ; he beat the Belgian goalkeeper with a clever cross shot which was made possible by some good work by Seed...
    The English backs were not very sure in their kicking, and two more corners were forced by the Belgians. From the second the ball was so well placed by D. Bastin that H. Vlamincks was able to obtain the equalizing goal...
   The Belgian goalkeeper, however, was beaten soon afterwards by Hegan, who sent in a hard drive at the end of a clever run...
   In the second half England attacked strongly and, after a good save by Debie, Chambers scored England's third goal with a clever shot. England continued to have the better of the game and further goals were scored by Mercer, Seed and Bullock.

- The Times - Tuesday 20th March, 1923

Jimmy Seed's Cap awarded for playing in this match. This is currently in the Charlton museum on loan from James Dutton and Allen Jones.

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5.
1925 Scotland v England
4th April 1925
Hampden Park, Glasgow
Attendance: 92,000; Receipts: £6,300; 
Kick-off 3.00pm GMT
SCOTLAND 2-0 ENGLAND [HT 1-0]
Scorers:
Scotland: Hugh Gallacher 36', 85'



Goals:

Scotland
- Hughie Gallacher (received the ball from Morton and swung away to the right, drove in a twenty yard shot 36, Jackson rounded Wadsworth but tackled by Pym, the spare ball fell to Gallacher who shot into an empty net 86)
Scotland won the toss, England kicked-off.



Pym, Richard H. 32 G Bolton Wanderers FC
Ashurst, William         30 RB Notts County FC 5
Wadsworth, Samuel J. 28 LB Huddersfield Town AFC
Magee, Thomas P.         25 RH West Bromwich Albion FC
Townrow, John E.         24 CH Clapton Orient FC
Graham, Leonard 23 LH Millwall FC
Kelly, Robert         31 OR Burnley FC
Seed, James M. 30 IR Tottenham Hotspur FC
Roberts, Frank 32 CF Manchester City FC
Walker, William H.         27 IL Aston Villa FC
Tunstall, Fred         27 OL Sheffield United FC

                       2-3-5
                       Pym
               Ashurst, Wadsworth
       Magee, Townrow, Graham
Kelly, Seed, Roberts, Walker, Tunstall

There was no manager or coach.
Referee: Ward (England)

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Jimmy Seed's Match Preview:

   ['Centre Half' was a midfield position in Seed's day.] 

   'Next weekend, the last international match of the season will be played. The great game between Scotland and England at Hamden Park. Scotland has already beaten Ireland and Wales, and as the chosen of England have only managed to draw with the two countries named, the international championship will almost inevitably go to Scotland. 
    That does not mean however, that there is a lack of interest in the forthcoming game.
    I suppose that, during the next few days, the time honoured question as to why England does not beat Scotland will be put, and I will be many attempts to answer it. Certainly recent history does not cause us to be very optimistic. We have only once beaten Scotland in an international match proper since the war, and last weekend the English league players could only draw with the Scottish league. A Scotland team reinforced by Anglo-Scots, maybe even more difficult to beat.
    The first obviously natural explanation why England does not beat Scotland, is that the England players are not good enough: but I’m not at all sure that this is the whole story.
    We do not often succeed in getting together 11 players who make up as good a team as the Scots put in the field; but I should take a lot of persuading that the great bulk of the real footballing talent had its birthplace north of the border.

Blaming the Forwards.

    For England’s failings in recent years, it has been customary to blame the forwards, and as a forward myself, I would not like it to be thought that I’m trying to throw the responsibility on other shoulders. I would ask you, however, to consider this point: - An international team, as much as a league side or a cup side, depends first and foremost on its half-back line.
    It was Billy Meredith, who used to say that if you would show him a team's half-back line, he would tell you what sort of team the whole was. That is equally true of an international side, and that it may be true that England has not, in recent years, been any too successful in finding the right forward blend, my own view is that the forward deficiencies would be largely covered up if we could get the right sort of half-back line.
    Mind you, I’m not without sympathy for the selectors, because it is obvious that there is, at the present moment, as scarcity of superlative, constructive half-backs in English football.
    Half-a-dozen different half-back lines of good quality could be chosen; but though every possible candidate be nominated, it still remains a fact that the line would scarcely rise above the ordinarily good.
    I am tempted to wonder, partly because of the international experience I have had, and partly because of things I have heard, if one of the reasons for half-back failures is not to be found in England’s half-back tactics.
    I believe it is a mistake for the wing half-back, as has so often happened in international games, to pay particular attention to the extreme wing-forwards. Rather do I think that, especially against Scotland, the wing-halves should give their special attention to the inside-wingmen.

Are their tactics wrong?

    Perhaps not as a definite policy, but certainly in actual fact, both Edwards and Green, who have so often played at wing-half in recent representative games, pay special attention to the opposition extreme [wide] wing-men. I know there is a lot to be said for this policy, and I know to, some clubs believe in it.
    But my own view, to which I am not trying to convert anybody, is that there is more to be said against this policy
    Think for a moment. England has had some very good half-backs in recent times. There is nothing wrong with either Hill or Seddon, but after practically every big match of recent times, it has been said that the centre-half was not up to his club standard. The same was said of Elkes after the inter-league match of last week.
    Now it certainly seems to me possible that these very good club centre-half backs failed to do themselves justice because their wing halves leave them too much ‘in the cold’ – go too far away from them.
    Thus the centre-half is asked to do more than he can get through successfully.
    The Scottish forwards, as we all know, are great at the short passing, pattern-weaving game. If the centre-half has to watch three inside forwards, who are good at this pattern weaving business, then he is apt to be tired long before the end, and in any case he is kept so busy that he has precious little time left for attending to the needs of his own forwards.

Grimsdell’s Experience.

    The other method – that of the wing-half keeping a close watch on the inside opposing forward, has paid against Scotland in the past. I have heard Arthur Grimsdell tell how, on one occasion, when he was up against McMenemy, playing at inside-right, he made up his mind to watch McMenemy all the time. Grimsdell did watch him, and with the result that McMenemy did little, the Scottish forward line was seldom working in that smooth fashion we have so often seen, and Grimsdell finished on the winning side.
    I pass over the point – and yet it is a point – that the wing half-back who gets the ball from an inside wing forward is in a better position for disposing of it to advantage than when he gets it on the line, and I have said that England's need is for constructive half-backs.
    Anyway, I put forward the suggestion, because I believe that it is worth consideration.
    If we could get a half-back line which could break up the combination of the Scottish forwards, we should be well on the road to victory, especially if those half-backs were helped by two hard workers and effective schemers in our own inside forward positions.'


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MATCH REPORT:

'SCOTLAND OUTPLAY ENGLAND

A TRIUMPH OF STYLE AT HAMPDEN PARK

   The season 1924-25 has been a great one for Scottish football, Rugby as well as Association. In each case, the International Championship has been won without a single defeat and, if the Rugby victory at Murrayfield was the more dramatic, the outplaying of England's Association professionals at Hampden Park on Saturday was the more complete. 
   The scoring of two goals to none was watched by the expected huge crowd of 100,000 critics, whose comparative complacency in the hour of triumph was eloquent proof of the Scottish team's superiority.
   The superiority in style and method of the Scotsmen, as a matter of fact, was much more complete than the score, or even the course of the play, would suggest. To the people who recognized in the English eleven merely a very moderate team who, after all, had failed only where many famous elevens had failed in the past, the match may have meant no more than a rather humiliating defeat. Scotland, it should be noted, had decided on this occasion to make no use of the Anglo-Scot, as he is called, and so it became a true test of international styles. 
    Judged, then, on the day's play, the English representatives and their methods cut a distinctly sorry figure. As to whether the selectors had done their work well in advance is, of course, another story. Everywhere, however, except perhaps in goal and at back, the Englishmen were outmanÅ“uvred and outplayed. They were so outplayed at times that they also looked outpaced, which probably was not the fact.
    It would be easy to lay all this at the doors of the unhappy players themselves, but the writer, for his part, refuses to do so and, instead, makes a more or less savage attack upon the wretched misconception of the Association game which is rapidly making professional League and Cup-tie football in England little better than a glorified kick-and-rush--glorified only because the players are at least magnificently trained athletes. 
    The Scotsmen, though their team on Saturday was not, perhaps, one of their greatest, have managed somehow to retain the great outstanding joy of Association football--the dribbling runs which make passing movements something better than a mere rapid dispersal of the ball all over the field. The rigid and argumentative adherents of the so-called Scottish " triangular " game and the equally so-called English rectilinear game may be left to fight out that particular part of the battle without assistance. It is enough to say that, although the Scotsmen still are very apt to overdo their pattern weaving and trickiness in front of goal, the Englishmen no longer seem to have the capacity to do more than swing the ball about mechanically or wildly, as the case may be. Their game, regarded as a whole, has become as featureless and unfootball-like as the Rugby game becomes when it is deprived of its twin characteristic glories--the run with the ball and the courageous tackle... '

- The Times - Monday 6th April, 1925

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Newspaper Match Review by Jimmy Seed:

SCOTLAND 2 ENGLAND 0

  Strolling around Glasgow on the morning of the great international match last Saturday, one could not help but be struck by the extraordinary number of people going about.
  Towards the time for the kick-off everybody seemed to be heading for Hamden Park.  Motors of all description plied a busy trade, and when we arrived at the ground 40 minutes before starting time the scenes in and around the enclosure were remarkable. Parked motors made one think of Ascot or Epsom on Derby day. Queues waiting for admission appeared to be never ending, yet everything was carried out in an orderly manner.
  I have seen some big crowds gathered together for a football match; but this one last week impressed me and many of my colleagues very much.
  When we turned into the arena, the crowd had assumed great proportions. The ground at Hamden is built for a big gathering, and standing out there in the middle of the Park the rows upon rows of faces presented a very inspiring spectacle.
  While we stood in front of the camera men just previous to the game, a loud voice could be heard above everything else. A gigantic loud speaker had been installed beside the Press Box, and from it proceeded a continuous stream of instructions, as, for example, "Keep all passage ways clear. Kindly assist the stewards. No. 4 being congested, please pack No. 6"
  This was an interesting innovation, and, I am told, was being tried for the first time in Scotland.
  Anyhow, I am sure it went a long way to add to the systematic packing of the crowd which was stewarded to perfection.
  Many students of football who have witnessed some of these Scotland v. England matches are unanimous in saying that last week's game fell a long way short of international standard.

 The Wind.

  As to this, I am not in a position to judge, as I have only seen three of those contests. Yet I must say that the wind, which blew more across than down the field, interfered a great deal with our efforts to control the ball. Wind is at all times an enemy to footballers, whether you have its assistance of whether it is against you. The ball plays many weird tricks, and is always difficult to control.
  Sitting in the stand or standing in the crowd, the onlooker is apt to forget the influence a wind has on the ball.
  However, I am not seeking for excuses
  We failed to beat the sons of Caledonia, and blame neither luck nor elements for it. They were the superiors eleven on the day's play.
  The understanding between the players was the decisive factor. In the play of their left wing especially this was very noticeable. Alan Morton and Tommy Cairns displayed an understanding at times which was rather bewildering. Their close passing game caused a great deal of trouble, and at the same time showed the importance of club wings in these big matches.
  To have complete understanding - to know what your partner is going to do and to choose the best position to place yourself for a pass is, in my opinion, the secret of success.
  There is something in the atmosphere that makes this game totally different from any other. You go on to the field determined not only to do well for yourself, but for the country you represent with a great desire to justify the confidence which your new masters have placed in you by choosing you.
  This feeling may, or may not affect your play.
  There are games when you feel that no matter what you do everything comes off all right. But that is when you are cool, calm and collected, with nothing depending on the result.

Free from Fouls.
  With nearly 100,000 people watching your every movement and the fate of your county's football prestige in the balance, to say nothing of your own personal reputation, you may be forgiven for being subject to over-eagerness.
  I football, it has a tendency to make you take up the wrong position, and to try to do too much, generally with a disastrous effect.
  Anyhow, the player always derives a big amount of pleasure in taking part in these International matches, and against Scotland especially.
  I was especially struck by the feeling of friendliness amongst the two teams during the games, where fouls were infrequent. In fact, I have no hesitation in saying that this was one of the cleanest games in which I have played.
  Unfair play was entirely missing, and football was a joy to play.
  You could hold the ball as long as you liked; but it was never taken away by shady tactics. The ball was the objective of all the game through. Would it be that every game was fought out on these lines.


No Fluke.
   Scotland 
won not by any fluke, but by merit alone. They were the better team, with at least three wonderful players amongst the forwards. Morton, Cairns and Jackson, who is only 20 years old, were not only clever; but they were fast also. And if anybody can say that the Scottish game is played slow, then I would refer them to the Scots wingers, Morton and Jackson, two of the speed merchants of modern football.
   However, Scotland's "pick-of-the league" retained the Hamden record, where they have never been beaten - if we exclude the Victory International - of 1919, when England won 4-3.
   This year's victory is all the more refreshing as far as Scotsmen are concerned, for it was a home Scots eleven. For years past the Scottish Selection Committee have always gone to England to seek Scotsmen who were on that side of the border helping English clubs. Indeed, it was 30 years since the previous home Scots eleven played against England.

  If Saturday's performance can be taken for anything, then all I can say is that Scotland has now no more need of the services of Anglo-Scots.
  They can get all they want at home - men who are not only clever, but fast enough to make their undoubted skill effective.
 - Jimmy Seed [April 1925]


Jimmy Seed Learns Of His Selection Via The Evening Newspaper.

    ‘I can tell rather a good story in regard to one of Seed's internationals. One afternoon I called his house, where I was invited by his wife to come in and wait his arrival, for he was out. A few minutes later, the three of us were drinking tea when Mrs Seed asked her husband to pass her the evening paper which he had brought in with him. 
    She had been reading for about five minutes when she asked her husband: "What is this match you have been chosen to play in?" "I don’t know of any match. What do you mean?" said Jimmy. There, in the very newspaper which he thought he had read through, were the names of the English team which had been selected to a oppose Scotland, and his was included. It was his first intimation of the greatest honour in the football world.
    In the early part of January 1926, he should’ve played in a trial match, entitled England versus The Rest, but he was an absentee to his having caught a chill, and this illness altered his whole career. When he recovered, his club had found an efficient substitute for him in the first team. To this day, I cannot forget poor Seed's expression when he said: "O’Callaghan, who has taken my place, is a fine player, and I begin to realise that my playing days are numbered." ’
- Article taken from a newspaper cutting.

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[JS article - The Herald 19 October, 1924]

HALF-HEARTED INTERNATIONALS

Dwindling Interest in the Big Games: About Wednesday´s Duel with Ireland

  It is one of the minor tragedies of professional football that as the interest in League and Cup strife grows there is a corresponding slump in the internationals.
  In Scotland the annual battle with the hereditary foe is still the event of the year. In England the matches are fast becoming of academic interest only, with a slightly bored crowd showing distinct symptoms of that "it-doesn´t-matter-anyway" feeling.
  There was some excitement at Wembley last April, it is true, but that was mainly because there were so many Scotsmen in London.
  The games, without a doubt, are not as gripping as they used to be, and one has reluctantly to admit the reason is the lack-lustre play and the thinly disguised determination of many of the players to avoid injury.

Wants Gingering Up
  For that reason, but no other, I am sorry there is not an amateur or two in the English side which faces Ireland on the Everton ground on Wednesday.
  The amateur invariably steps in where the professionals fear to tread, and the presence of one or two players who are not afraid to "mix it" has a wonderful way of gingering up a game.

Nobody´s Darling
  A little lecture to the players before Wednesday´s game would not do any harm. They need to be reminded that a falling standard in these games represents a serious threat to their profession in the long run.
  If an international becomes a sort of nobody´s darling, unpopular with the clubs, the players and the public, it will be extremely bad for the game.
  Even if one passed the argument that the results do not matter, the sort of football we see on these occasions most certainly does.
  Wednesday´s match takes place before an audience of critics who have learned to like their football with a kick in it. It is up to every member of the England team-we needn´t worry about the Irishmen-to see that they get it.

by JS - The Herald 19 October, 1924


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Debut: v  Belgium              (FR) on 21st May 1921 aged 26 years, 1 month, 27 days
Last Cap: v  Scotland        (HC) on 4th April 1925 aged 30 years, 0 months, 10 days
First Goal: v  Belgium        (FR) on 19th March 1923 aged 27 years, 11 month, 25 days
Career Length: 3 years, 318 days
Starts: 5
Full Games: 5


06: 1920-21 FA Cup Winner with Spurs

      'One of the finest inside-rights of his generation...Seed played well behind the rest of the forwards like the deep-...